|
|
| (Non se mostran 6 revisións do historial.) |
| Liña 1: |
Liña 1: |
| - | {{Modelo:Cabeceira}}
| |
| - | __FORCETOC__
| |
| | | | |
| - | == Formación do plural ==
| |
| - |
| |
| - | Estas son algunhas observacións verbo da formación do plural:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | === Palabras rematadas en vogal ou en ditongo ===
| |
| - |
| |
| - | As palabras que finalizan en vogal ‒tónica ou átona‒ ou en ditongo forman o plural engadindo <font color="#0066cc">''-s''</font>:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">custo</font> → <font color="#0066cc">custos</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">israelí</font> → <font color="#0066cc">israelís</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">rei</font> → <font color="#0066cc">reis</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">lei</font> → <font color="#0066cc">leis</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | Os estranxeirismos acabados en vogal forman o plural engadindo <font color="#0066cc">''-s''</font> ou respectando a forma de plural de orixe:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">spray</font> → <font color="#0066cc">sprays</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">hippy</font> → <font color="#0066cc">hippys ou hippies</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | <div style="text-align: right; font-size: 90%;">[[#bodyContent|<span style="color: #002bb8;">↑ Voltar ↑</span>]]</div><noinclude>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | === Palabras rematadas en ''-r'' e ''-z'' ===
| |
| - |
| |
| - | Estas palabras, incluídos os estranxeirismos xa integrados, engaden o morfema <font color="#0066cc">''-es''</font> sobre o singular:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">calor</font> → <font color="#0066cc">calores</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">luz</font> → <font color="#0066cc">luces</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">dólar</font> → <font color="#0066cc">dólares</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">palier</font> → <font color="#0066cc">palieres</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">somier</font> → <font color="#0066cc">somieres</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | Algúns estranxeirismos pouco integrados poden formar o plural do xeito anterior ou engadindo <font color="#0066cc">''-s''</font>:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">póster</font> → <font color="#0066cc">pósteres</font> ou <font color="#0066cc">pósters</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">gángster</font> → <font color="#0066cc">gángsteres</font> ou <font color="#0066cc">gángsters</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | <div style="text-align: right; font-size: 90%;">[[#bodyContent|<span style="color: #002bb8;">↑ Voltar ↑</span>]]</div><noinclude>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | === Palabras rematadas en ''-s'' e ''-x'' ===
| |
| - |
| |
| - | Engaden <font color="#0066cc">''-es''</font> as que son agudas:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">compás</font> → <font color="#0066cc">compases</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">deus</font> → <font color="#0066cc">deuses</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | Permanecen invariables as agudas rematadas en grupo consonántico e todas as graves e esdrúxulas:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | {| style="border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: #ccccff; padding: 10;" cellpadding="10"
| |
| - | |-
| |
| - | ! style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0; border-color: #ccccff; background:#ccccff" width="200px"| Singular
| |
| - | ! style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 1px 0; border-color: #ccccff; background:#ccccff" width="200px"| Plural
| |
| - | |-
| |
| - | | style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 1px 0 0; border-color: #ccccff" valign="top" align="center" | <font color="#0066cc">luns
| |
| - |
| |
| - | fax
| |
| - |
| |
| - | lapis
| |
| - |
| |
| - | martes
| |
| - |
| |
| - | mércores
| |
| - |
| |
| - | oasis
| |
| - |
| |
| - | tórax</font>
| |
| - | | style="border-style: solid; border-width: 0 0 0 0; border-color: #ccccff" valign="top" align="center" | <font color="#0066cc">luns
| |
| - |
| |
| - | fax
| |
| - |
| |
| - | lapis
| |
| - |
| |
| - | martes
| |
| - |
| |
| - | mércores
| |
| - |
| |
| - | oasis
| |
| - |
| |
| - | tórax</font>
| |
| - | |}
| |
| - |
| |
| - | <div style="text-align: right; font-size: 90%;">[[#bodyContent|<span style="color: #002bb8;">↑ Voltar ↑</span>]]</div><noinclude>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | === Palabras rematadas en ''-n'' ===
| |
| - |
| |
| - | Engaden <font color="#0066cc">''-s''</font>:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">can</font> → <font color="#0066cc">cans</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">dolmen</font> → <font color="#0066cc">dolmens</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">mitin</font> → <font color="#0066cc">mitins</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | <div style="text-align: right; font-size: 90%;">[[#bodyContent|<span style="color: #002bb8;">↑ Voltar ↑</span>]]</div><noinclude>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | === Palabras rematadas en ''-l'' ===
| |
| - |
| |
| - | As palabras monosílabas acabadas en <font color="#0066cc">''-l''</font> engaden <font color="#0066cc">''-es''</font>:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">cal</font> → <font color="#0066cc">cales</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">el</font> → <font color="#0066cc">eles</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">mil</font> → <font color="#0066cc">miles</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">pel</font> → <font color="#0066cc">peles</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">tal</font> → <font color="#0066cc">tales</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | As palabras agudas polisílabas substitúen o <font color="#0066cc">''-l''</font> final polo morfema <font color="#0066cc">''-is''</font>:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">aval</font> → <font color="#0066cc">avais</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">civil</font> → <font color="#0066cc">civís</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">control</font> → <font color="#0066cc">controis</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">fiel</font> → <font color="#0066cc">fieis</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">papel</font> → <font color="#0066cc">papeis</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | As palabras compostas en que o segundo elemento é un monosílabo, fan o plural en <font color=#0066cc">''-es''</font>:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">ollomol</font> → <font color="#0066cc">ollomoles</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">cartafol</font> → <font color="#0066cc">cartafoles</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | As palabras graves que finalizan en <font color="#0066cc">''-l''</font> forman o plural engadindo o morfema <font color="#0066cc">''-es''</font>:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">cónsul</font> → <font color="#0066cc">cónsules</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">difícil</font> → <font color="#0066cc">difíciles</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">útil</font> → <font color="#0066cc">útiles</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | Exceptúanse desta norma as palabras acabadas en <font color="#0066cc">''-bel''</font>, que fan o plural en <font color="#0066cc">''-beis''</font>:
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">amábel</font> → <font color="#0066cc">amábeis</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | :<font color="#0066cc">posíbel</font> → <font color="#0066cc">posíbeis</font>
| |
| - |
| |
| - | <div style="text-align: right; font-size: 90%;">[[#bodyContent|<span style="color: #002bb8;">↑ Voltar ↑</span>]]</div><noinclude>
| |
